If you’re a US citizen planning to visit the European Union (EU) this year, you might have heard about something called ETIAS. However, there’s often confusion around the term, and many people mistakenly think that ETIAS is a visa. In reality, ETIAS is a visa waiver, not a visa. Let’s break down what ETIAS is, how it works, and what you need to know before traveling to the EU.

What is ETIAS?
ETIAS stands for the European Travel Information and Authorization System. It’s a new travel authorization system that will be required for travellers from countries who do not need a visa to visit the Schengen Area and who intend to stay up to 90 days for the purpose of tourism, business or short term.
Is ETIAS Required for US Citizens?
Yes it is.
In simple terms, rather than getting a short stay visa on arrival, you now need to get permission/authorization before you enter any one of the thirty participating countries. The Schengen Area includes most EU countries, such as France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, along with a few non-EU countries like Norway and Switzerland.
Here is a full list:

ETIAS is similar to the US ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization), which travellers from visa-exempt countries must apply for before visiting the US. It’s an important update in the EU’s security measures, designed to screen travellers before they arrive in the Schengen Area.
Do US Citizens need a visa for EU?
No they do not. As mentioned above if they are staying for up to 90 days for tourism, business or short term they need an ETIAS.
A lot of people mistakenly believe ETIAS is a visa, but it’s not. Here’s why:
- Visa: A visa is a more formal, often longer, process that allows you to enter a country for various purposes such as work, study, or longer stays. It usually involves submitting a detailed application, attending an interview, and sometimes providing supporting documents like proof of employment or bank statements.
- ETIAS (Visa Waiver): ETIAS, on the other hand, is a visa waiver, which means it’s a simplified travel authorization process. ETIAS allows US citizens to travel to the Schengen Area for short stays (up to 90 days) for purposes like tourism, business, or family visits, without the need for a traditional visa.

When Will ETIAS Start?
ETIAS is not yet available, but the official site tells us it will be starting in 2025. Travelers from the United States and other visa-exempt countries, will need to apply for ETIAS authorization before entering the above mentioned 30 countries.
While US citizens don’t currently need a visa for short stays, they will need to apply for ETIAS authorization in advance of their trip. This system will help improve security and allow authorities to screen travellers before they even board their flights.
Entry/Exit System (EES)
Before ETIAS comes into effect however, the Entry/Exit System (EES) will be implemented. Expected to begin in 2025, the EES will track when travellers enter and exit the Schengen Area, recording their biometric data and travel information. This system will enhance border security and help monitor the movement of travellers. These two systems are not the same. There are key differences between the ETIAS and EES Systems.
ETIAS Application for US Citizens – How to Apply
Applying for ETIAS is simple and entirely online.
Ensure you visit the official ETIAS site.
Here’s what you’ll need to do:
- Fill Out the Application: You’ll need to complete an online form, which asks for basic information, including your name, passport details, and travel plans. You will also need to answer a few security-related questions.
- Pay the Fee: There will be a small fee to apply for ETIAS. The exact cost is yet to be confirmed, but it’s expected to be around €7 (approximately $8).
- Wait for Approval: Most applications will be approved within minutes, but in some cases, it may take a few days if additional information is needed. Once your ETIAS is approved, you’ll receive an email with your authorization, which you should keep with you when you travel.
- Travel to the EU: With your ETIAS approval, you’ll be able to travel to the Schengen Area just as you would with a visa exemption. The approval lasts for up to 3 years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.
Common Misconceptions About ETIAS
There are a few common misconceptions about ETIAS that it’s important to clear up:
- ETIAS is Not a Visa: As we’ve mentioned, ETIAS is not a visa. It’s a visa waiver, which means it allows you to travel to the Schengen Area without the need for a traditional visa. It only applies to short stays of up to 90 days for tourism, business, or family visits.
- ETIAS is Not Required for All Travel to Europe: ETIAS only applies to the above mentioned 30 countries. It does not apply to Ireland for example, even though they are part of the EU. Furthermore if you’re traveling to the United Kingdom, whilst you do not need an ETIAS you require a UK ETA.
- ETIAS Does Not Guarantee Entry: Having an ETIAS authorization is a requirement for boarding flights to the EU. It doesn’t guarantee entry. Border officials will still have the final say on whether you can enter the country based on their requirements.
- It’s Not for Long-Term Stays or Work: If you’re planning to work, study, or stay in the EU for more than 90 days, you’ll need to apply for the appropriate schengen visa for those purposes. ETIAS is only for short stays in the Schengen Area.
Why is ETIAS Important?
ETIAS was introduced to improve security and enhance travel safety within the Schengen Area. By screening travellers before they even board their flights, the system will help identify potential security threats and provide authorities with more information to make informed decisions.
It also streamlines travel for US citizens and others who currently don’t require a visa, making travel easier while still maintaining strong security measures.
Final Thoughts
While the idea of applying for ETIAS may seem new and confusing, it’s a simple and straightforward process that will help ensure safer, more efficient travel to the EU. It’s not a visa, but a visa waiver system that makes it easier for US citizens to travel to the Schengen Area for short visits. Make sure to apply for your ETIAS before your trip and be prepared to travel hassle-free to Europe. I am off to the stunning island of Amorgos in Greece this year and I will be monitoring this requirement closely.
You too should staying informed about the ETIAS as its impact on travel is essential. Knowing how the system operates will help ensure a seamless and secure trip to Europe while allowing you to plan confidently.
As you get ready for your next trip, be sure to check out my ultimate travel packing list. It’s full of must-have items and practical tips to simplify your packing process!
While planning, don’t forget to also think about the travel essentials that can make your journey even better. For creative ideas, take a look at my guide to unique travel gifts —perfect for anyone embarking on an international adventure.
Safe Travels!
